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docs(skill): trim agent instructions to a leaner core
The CLI skill had grown to 20.8 KB of command tables and flag catalogs that `bsk --help` already answers at runtime, so every agent paid for them on every task. Rewrite both skills around the durable rules an agent cannot rediscover -- session lifecycle, the observe/act/observe loop, the Agent Window boundary, and the stop-on-success contract -- and delegate flag details to the CLI's own help output. The CLI skill drops to 6.9 KB (-67%) and the DSH skill to 5.1 KB. Keep the parts that help discovery has no answer for: the literal `[hover first: ...]` observation marker, the `request-help` outcome values, the complete command-name inventory, and the required flags agents guess wrong (`fill --value`, `select --value`, `screenshot --out`, `emulate --device`). Also bind `--no-focus` explicitly to `bsk session start`, since a bare mention led agents to pass it to `bsk navigate`. Validated with 36 agent runs of the `core` eval suite against a real browser, comparing the old and new instructions with everything else held constant. Pass rate did not regress (the lean version was better on `form-controls`) and token cost per task came out even. The inventory and flag signatures cut `--help` round-trips from 1.7 to 0.7 per task and removed the invented `bsk back` / `bsk forward` calls the first draft produced. Tighten the DSH size assertion to a range so the budget is bounded from both sides and accidental truncation fails the test. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
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@@ -5,142 +5,99 @@ description: Browser automation through six injected domain tools.
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# browser-skill for DeepSeek Harness
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Drive the user's real Chromium browser through the six structured domain tools provided by this
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plugin. The browser keeps the user's existing logins and cookies while isolating automation in an
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Agent Window. Every call must include the tool's `action` field; other fields depend on that action.
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Drive the user's logged-in Chromium through this plugin's structured browser tools. Automation is
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isolated in an Agent Window; user-window tabs remain protected unless explicitly borrowed.
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## Tool availability
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Loading this skill reveals six tools for the rest of the conversation:
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Loading this skill reveals the browser tools for the rest of the conversation. All browser work
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must use the injected tools directly. Do not invoke another process to control the browser. Direct
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tool calls preserve session ownership, the live observation window, cancellation, attachments, and
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cleanup.
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- `browser_session` owns session lifecycle.
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- `browser_page` handles navigation and lifecycle waits.
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- `browser_inspect` reads semantic, visual, console, and network state.
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- `browser_interact` performs normal page interactions.
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- `browser_tabs` manages Agent Window tabs and temporary user-tab borrowing.
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- `browser_assist` handles human help, window size, and device emulation.
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The six tools are:
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- `browser_session`: start, stop, or list plugin-owned sessions.
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- `browser_page`: navigate, back, forward, reload, or wait for navigation.
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- `browser_inspect`: observe, snapshot, html, screenshot, console, or network.
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- `browser_interact`: click, hover, fill, select, or press.
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- `browser_tabs`: list, create, select, close, borrow, or return tabs.
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- `browser_assist`: resize the Agent Window, emulate a device, or request help from the user.
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Every call includes an `action`. Treat each loaded tool schema as authoritative for its actions and
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parameters; do not guess fields. All browser work must use the injected tools directly so session
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ownership, cancellation, attachments, observation UI, and cleanup remain intact. Do not invoke
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another process to control the browser.
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## Mandatory workflow
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Every browser task follows this lifecycle:
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1. Call `browser_session` with `action: "start"` and retain its returned `sessionId`.
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2. Use that session for every later call. Pass `session` explicitly when more than one exists.
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3. Call `browser_session` with `action: "stop"` when the goal is reached or an error ends the task.
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Treat cleanup like a finally path unless the user explicitly asks to keep the session open.
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Conceptual sequence:
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Every task owns a bounded plugin session:
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```text
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browser_session({ action: "start", url: "https://example.com" })
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browser_inspect({ action: "observe", session: sessionId })
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browser_interact({ action: "click", session: sessionId, target: "@e4" })
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browser_inspect({ action: "observe", session: sessionId })
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browser_session({ action: "start", ... })
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... use the returned sessionId for browser work ...
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browser_session({ action: "stop", session: sessionId })
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```
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The plugin owns only sessions it starts. Never guess or reuse a session id from another program.
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When `session` is omitted, most actions use the current owned session, but explicit ids are safer.
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Pass the session explicitly when more than one exists. Never guess or reuse an id owned by another
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program. Stop in a finally-style path on success and failure unless the user explicitly asks to keep
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the session open. Stopping also returns borrowed tabs.
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## Stop when the goal is met
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## Work toward one observable goal
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Browser work is bounded. Define an observable success condition, take the shortest path, and stop
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as soon as success is visible. Do not refresh or click after success. If an action fails twice
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without progress, pause instead of brute-forcing. If state is ambiguous, make at most one fresh
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observation and then ask the user.
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- Derive a concrete success condition from the user's request.
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- Take the shortest purposeful path: observe, act, then make at most one observation to confirm an
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ambiguous result.
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- Once success is visible, do not click, refresh, navigate, switch tabs, or perform extra checks.
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- If a human-only step appears or two attempts make no progress, request help instead of
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brute-forcing.
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## Observe and interact
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## Observe, act, observe
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Use `browser_inspect` with `action: "observe"` as the primary semantic page view. It returns roles,
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states, text, and `@eN` refs. Use `action: "snapshot"` when a static accessibility tree is more useful.
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Prefer a fresh ref over a raw CSS selector for interactions.
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Use `browser_inspect` action `observe` as the primary semantic page view. It returns roles, states,
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text, and `@eN` refs. Prefer fresh refs over raw selectors. Refs invalidate after navigation and may
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also become stale after large DOM changes, so observe again before the next interaction.
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Refs invalidate after navigation and may become stale after large DOM changes. Observe again after
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navigation or a meaningful DOM update before using another ref. If an observation identifies a
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hover-triggered surface, hover the trigger, observe again, then interact with the revealed control.
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Use `browser_interact` for click, hover, fill, select, and key actions. An observation marks a
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hover-only surface as `@e1 button "Products" [hover first: Shoes | Bags]`. The listed items are
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labels, not usable refs: hover the trigger, observe again, then act on the revealed item's own ref.
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Do not click the trigger itself unless the user wants the trigger's action.
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Use `browser_interact` as follows:
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Escalate reading only as needed:
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- `action: "click"`: requires `target`; optionally accepts `button` and `clickCount`.
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- `action: "hover"`: requires `target`; optionally accepts `modifiers`, `settleMs`, and `timeoutMs`.
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- `action: "fill"`: requires `target` and `value`; `noClear` appends instead of replacing.
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- `action: "select"`: requires `target` and a non-empty `values` array. Values are option value
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attributes, not necessarily the visible labels.
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- `action: "press"`: requires `key`; optionally focus `target` first and set `holdMs`.
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1. `observe` for normal understanding and interaction refs.
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2. `snapshot` when a stricter static accessibility tree is more useful.
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3. `html` for exact markup or hidden metadata that semantic views cannot provide.
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4. `screenshot` for layout, styling, canvas, images, or requested visual evidence.
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## Navigate and wait
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Do not start with raw HTML or screenshots merely to discover ordinary controls. When interaction is
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needed, obtain a fresh observation before acting on screenshot or HTML findings.
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Use `browser_page` with these actions:
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Use `browser_page` for purposeful navigation, history, reload, or a lifecycle wait. Avoid speculative
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waits when no navigation is expected. After any page change, discard old refs and observe again.
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- `navigate` requires `url` and optionally accepts `waitUntil` and `timeoutMs`.
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- `back` and `forward` move one history entry and optionally accept lifecycle wait fields.
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- `reload` refreshes the current tab; set `hard: true` only when bypassing cache is necessary.
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- `wait` waits for an expected navigation after an interaction that did not already wait.
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## Respect the Agent Window boundary
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Avoid speculative waits when no navigation is expected. After any page change, discard old refs and
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observe again.
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Use `browser_tabs` to list returned tab ids before selecting, closing, borrowing, or returning tabs.
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Borrow a user tab only for the immediate task, and return it as soon as that step is complete. Never
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invent a tab id or keep a personal tab borrowed across unrelated work.
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## Reading priority
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## Ask the human when needed
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Escalate page reading only as needed:
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Use `browser_assist` action `request-help` for login, captcha, OTP, payment confirmation, consent, or
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another step the user must complete. Give a precise prompt and highlight fresh targets when concrete
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controls are involved. Use completion criteria only for a clear stable success signal.
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1. `browser_inspect` with `action: "observe"` for normal understanding and refs.
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2. The same tool with `action: "snapshot"` for a stricter static tree.
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3. `action: "html"` for exact markup that semantic views cannot provide; keep `maxBytes` bounded and
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use only a fresh ref when scoping a subtree.
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4. `action: "screenshot"` for layout, styling, canvas, or genuinely visual evidence. A fresh `ref`
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crops to an element; omit it for the visible tab.
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Resume only after the user continues or the criteria complete. Treat cancellation as rejection and
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timeout as a blocker rather than retrying. Observe again after control returns before reasoning about
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the new state or using refs.
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Do not start with raw HTML or a screenshot merely to discover ordinary controls.
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The same tool can resize the Agent Window or emulate a device when the task requires visual or
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responsive testing. Emulation is scoped to one tab.
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## Tabs and the Agent Window boundary
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## Debug and recover without wandering
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Use `browser_tabs` with these actions:
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Use `browser_inspect` console or network actions only for relevant, bounded, read-only diagnostics.
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Continue from returned sequence cursors instead of rereading the same buffer.
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- `list` returns visible tabs; `scope: "user"` finds a user tab before borrowing.
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- `create` makes an Agent Window tab and optionally accepts `url`, `active`, and `index`.
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- `select` focuses an Agent Window tab and requires a returned `tabId`.
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- `close` closes an Agent Window tab and requires a returned `tabId`.
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- `borrow` moves a user tab into the Agent Window and requires a listed user `tabId`.
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- `return` restores a borrowed tab and requires that borrowed `tabId`.
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- Stale ref: observe again and retry the intended action once.
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- Unknown tab: list tabs instead of guessing.
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- Unknown session: list owned sessions or start one; never try foreign ids.
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- Timeout: inspect current state before deciding whether one longer purposeful wait is useful.
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- Unrecoverable failure: report the blocker and stop the owned session.
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Return borrowed tabs as soon as the immediate task finishes. Stopping the session is only fallback
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cleanup. Never invent a tab id.
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## Human help and display controls
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Use `browser_assist` with `action: "request-help"` for login, captcha, OTP, payment confirmation,
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consent, or another human-only step. `prompt` is required. Optional `targets` highlight fresh refs or
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selectors. `completionCriteria` can detect explicit stable success through URL, selector, or text
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conditions. After the user continues or criteria complete, observe again before reasoning about the
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new state.
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Use `action: "resize"` with `width` and `height` to resize the outer Agent Window. Use
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`action: "emulate"` with a device preset or explicit width and height; `mobile: true` also requires
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dimensions. Use `off: true` alone to clear emulation. Emulation is per tab.
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## Read-only diagnostics
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Use `browser_inspect` with `action: "console"` for buffered logs and exceptions, and
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`action: "network"` for response and failure metadata. Both accept `tabId`, `since`, `limit`, and
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`maxTextChars`; continue with the returned sequence cursor rather than rereading the same entries.
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Console additionally accepts `includeStack`.
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Arbitrary page script evaluation and interaction recording are intentionally unsupported. Do not
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invent tool names or route around that limitation.
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## Error handling and final checklist
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On a stale ref, observe again and retry once. On an unknown tab, list tabs instead of guessing. On
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an unknown session, list owned sessions or start one; never try foreign ids. On timeout, decide
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whether one longer purposeful wait is justified, and never immediately repeat a failed history
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action without first checking page state.
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Before finishing, verify that the observable goal is met or the blocker is clear, borrowed tabs are
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returned when practical, the owned session is stopped, and no extra page action occurs after
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success.
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Arbitrary page-script evaluation and interaction recording are intentionally unsupported. Do not
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invent tools or route around those limits.
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@@ -47,7 +47,10 @@ describe("registerBskSkill", () => {
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expect(content).toContain("Mandatory workflow");
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expect(content).toContain("Refs invalidate after navigation");
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expect(content).toContain("evaluation and interaction recording are intentionally unsupported");
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expect(content.length).toBeGreaterThan(6_000);
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// Keep the lazily injected instructions inside a bounded prompt budget,
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// while the lower bound catches accidental truncation of the guidance.
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expect(content.length).toBeGreaterThan(3_000);
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expect(content.length).toBeLessThan(6_000);
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expect(skill.source).toBe("bundled");
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// Source frontmatter is registration metadata and must not leak into the body.
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expect(content.startsWith("---")).toBe(false);
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