mirror of
https://github.com/Tencent/BrowserSkill.git
synced 2026-09-10 13:01:23 +08:00
Merge branch 'main' into perf/vom-hover-probe-opt-in
main rewrote SKILL.md into a leaner core (#167) while this branch documented the opt-in --probe-hover flag against the old structure. Keep main's rewritten prose and re-apply the probe-hover guidance on top of it: the [has-submenu] / [expanded] markers, when reaching for --probe-hover is warranted, and its slot in the page-reading escalation ladder ahead of get-html/screenshot. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
This commit is contained in:
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---
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name: browser-skill
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description: |
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Use when the user asks to perform browser automation tasks against their
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logged-in browser: visit and read pages, fill forms, scrape data, click
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through a flow, regression-test a PR's UI, validate a deployed page.
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||||
Requires the bsk CLI installed and the browser-skill extension loaded.
|
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Use when the user asks to automate their logged-in Chromium browser: visit
|
||||
and read pages, fill forms, scrape data, click through flows, regression-test
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||||
a PR's UI, validate a deployed page, or operate a tab they identify. Requires
|
||||
the bsk CLI and browser extension.
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||||
---
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||||
|
||||
# browser-skill
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||||
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||||
Drive the user's **real Chromium browser** (with their logins and cookies) through the `bsk` CLI. The extension opens an isolated **Agent Window** for automation; the user's normal windows stay protected unless you explicitly borrow a tab.
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||||
Drive the user's real Chromium browser through `bsk`. Automation runs in an isolated **Agent
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||||
Window** with the user's existing logins and cookies. User-window tabs remain protected unless they
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||||
are explicitly borrowed.
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||||
|
||||
## When to use
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Do not use this skill for tasks with no browser, for extension installation, or when the user only
|
||||
wants instructions. Never extract credentials, cookies, tokens, or other secrets from pages.
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||||
|
||||
- Open pages, read titles/text, scrape structured data from sites the user can already access
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- Fill forms, click through multi-step flows, smoke-test a UI change
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- Understand pages with `bsk snapshot` first; use `bsk get-html` or `bsk screenshot` only when the snapshot is insufficient
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- Operate on a specific user tab they point you at (after `bsk tab borrow`)
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## Required lifecycle
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||||
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## When NOT to use
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Every browser task owns a bounded session:
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||||
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- Tasks with **no browser** involved (files, APIs, databases only)
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||||
- Installing or configuring the extension (point the user to setup docs instead)
|
||||
- **Credential harvesting** — never run `bsk evaluate` on banking, SSO, or password-manager pages to extract tokens, cookies, or secrets
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||||
- Long-lived control of a user's personal login window — borrow only for the immediate step, then `bsk tab return` or end the session
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- Replacing the user's manual browsing when they only wanted an explanation
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||||
|
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## Prerequisites
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||||
|
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1. `bsk` on `PATH` (Rust CLI from browser-skill)
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2. browser-skill **extension** loaded in Chromium and connected (popup shows green, or an upgrade reminder — still connected; continue)
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3. Any `bsk` command auto-starts background services as needed; use `bsk doctor` if anything fails
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## Mandatory workflow
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||||
|
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Every automation task **must** follow this lifecycle. Do **not** rely on idle timeouts (default session idle is 5 minutes).
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||||
|
||||
```
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1. bsk session start → capture the 4-letter session id printed on stdout
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||||
2. … every tool command … → always pass --session <id>
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||||
3. bsk session stop <id> → REQUIRED when done (even on error paths)
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||||
```text
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1. bsk session start # retain the printed 4-letter session id
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2. bsk ... --session <id> # pass it to every session-scoped command
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||||
3. bsk session stop <id> # always run on success and error paths
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||||
```
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||||
|
||||
Optional: `bsk session start --browser <instance-id-or-label>` when multiple browsers are connected (`bsk browsers` / error output lists them). Add `--no-focus` to open the Agent Window in the background without stealing focus from the user's current window.
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||||
Do not rely on the idle timeout for cleanup. Stop the session as soon as the goal is met unless the
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user explicitly asks to keep it open. Stopping also returns borrowed tabs.
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||||
|
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Emergency cleanup: `bsk session stop --all` or the Agent Window overlay **Stop all**.
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Any `bsk` command auto-starts the background services it needs; never manage the daemon by hand.
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When multiple browsers are connected, use `bsk browsers` and start with
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`bsk session start --browser <id-or-label>`. Add `--no-focus` to that same start command when the
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Agent Window does not need to interrupt the user's current work; it is not a flag on other commands.
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||||
Run `bsk doctor` when startup or transport problems persist after one retry.
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|
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## Stop when the goal is met
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||||
## Work toward one observable goal
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|
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Every task is a **bounded goal**, not open-ended browsing. The goal may come from the user's request, a recorded `trace.json`, or both.
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||||
- Derive a concrete success condition from the user's request or a supplied trace.
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||||
- Take the shortest purposeful path: observe, act, then make at most one observation to confirm an
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ambiguous result.
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- Once success is visible, do not click, refresh, navigate, switch tabs, or perform extra checks.
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||||
- If a human-only step appears or two attempts make no progress, request help instead of
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||||
brute-forcing.
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||||
|
||||
1. **Define success first** — one concrete, observable condition derived from the user's words, `purpose`, or the last meaningful step in a trace (e.g. "form submitted", "item added to cart", "playback started").
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||||
2. **Take the shortest path** — snapshot → act → at most one check. Do not wander, re-try unrelated actions, or stack exploratory steps.
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3. **Stop as soon as success is reached** — run `bsk session stop <id>` immediately unless the user explicitly asked to keep the session open (e.g. "don't close yet", "keep browsing").
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||||
4. **No post-success work** — once the goal is met, do not click, refresh, navigate, re-search, switch tabs, or "double-check" that it worked. Further verification is a new task.
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5. **When blocked, pause — do not brute-force** — if the page requires human input (login, captcha, OTP, payment confirmation) or an action fails twice with no progress, call `bsk request-help` instead of retrying blindly. See **Ask the human for help** below.
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6. **When unsure** — at most one extra `bsk snapshot`. If success looks met, stop. If not, ask the user; do not keep clicking.
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||||
With a trace, follow its semantic target information and values in order, but treat its refs as
|
||||
record-local hints. Stop when its purpose or last meaningful effect is satisfied. A trace guides the
|
||||
task; it does not expand the user's goal or authorize additional actions.
|
||||
|
||||
**With a trace:** replay steps in order using `target` role/name/tag and raw `value`/`selection` fields. After the last step (or when its `effect.navigated_to` / success hint is satisfied), apply rules 3–4 immediately. The trace guides execution; it does not extend control beyond the goal.
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||||
## Observe, act, observe
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||||
|
||||
**Without a trace:** the user's request *is* the success condition. Satisfying it ends the task — same stop rules apply.
|
||||
Use this default loop:
|
||||
|
||||
## Core interaction loop
|
||||
|
||||
Write operations only affect tabs in the **Agent Window** (or tabs you **borrowed** into it).
|
||||
|
||||
```
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||||
```text
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bsk navigate <url> --session <id>
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bsk observe --session <id> → primary semantic VOM view
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bsk snapshot --session <id> → static aria tree fallback when VOM is insufficient
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bsk hover @e3 --session <id> → reveal hover-triggered menus before re-observing/clicking
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bsk click @e4 --session <id> → or bsk fill, bsk select, bsk press
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bsk observe --session <id> → again after navigation / DOM change
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bsk observe --session <id>
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bsk click|hover|fill|select|press ... --session <id>
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bsk observe --session <id> # after navigation or a meaningful DOM change
|
||||
```
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**Refs invalidate after navigation** — always re-snapshot before clicking, filling, or selecting on a new page.
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||||
Prefer fresh `@eN` refs over CSS selectors. Navigation invalidates refs; large DOM changes may also
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make them stale. Observe again before the next interaction.
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Prefer `@eN` refs from the latest snapshot over raw CSS selectors. Use `--ref` / `--selector` when ambiguous (`bsk click --help`).
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||||
An observation marks a hover-only surface as `@e1 button "Products" [hover first: Shoes | Bags]`.
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||||
The listed items are labels, not usable refs: hover the trigger, observe again, then act on the
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||||
revealed item's own ref. Do not click the trigger itself unless the user wants the trigger's action.
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||||
`[has-submenu]` and `[expanded]` mark the same kind of trigger without listing what it hides.
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||||
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When VOM marks a control `[has-submenu]` or `[expanded]`, its menu items are not in the observation yet. Run `bsk hover <that-ref> --session <id>`, then immediately run `bsk snapshot` or `bsk observe` again and click the newly visible menu item ref. Do not click the trigger itself unless the user explicitly wants the trigger action. `[hover first: …]` means the same thing and additionally lists what that trigger revealed.
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`bsk observe` does not hover the page on its own. Reach for `--probe-hover` when a control you have
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||||
good reason to expect is absent **and** no marker points at a trigger — that combination is what a
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||||
CSS-only hover menu looks like from here. It hovers a bounded set of likely triggers, so it costs a
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few seconds and touches the live page; once you know which element hides the menu, `bsk hover <ref>`
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is cheaper and more precise.
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||||
|
||||
`bsk observe` does not hover the page on its own. Reach for `--probe-hover` when a control you have good reason to expect is absent from the observation **and** no `[has-submenu]` marker points at a trigger — that combination is what a CSS-only hover menu looks like from here. Try it before falling back to `bsk get-html` or `bsk screenshot`. It hovers a bounded set of likely triggers to surface hover-only menus and tooltips; it costs a few seconds and touches the live page, so once you know which element hides the menu, `bsk hover <ref>` is cheaper and more precise.
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||||
Escalate page reading only as needed:
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||||
|
||||
## Observation priority
|
||||
1. `bsk observe` for normal semantic understanding, text, controls, and refs.
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||||
2. `bsk observe --probe-hover` once when an expected control is missing and no marker points at a
|
||||
trigger.
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||||
3. `bsk snapshot` when a stricter static accessibility tree is more useful.
|
||||
4. `bsk get-html` for exact markup or hidden metadata that semantic views cannot provide.
|
||||
5. `bsk screenshot` for layout, styling, canvas, images, or requested visual evidence.
|
||||
|
||||
Start with `bsk observe` to understand page structure, text, controls, and element refs. Use `bsk snapshot` only when you need the stricter static accessibility tree or VOM is insufficient. Only escalate to raw HTML or screenshots when the latest observation cannot answer the question:
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||||
Do not start with raw HTML or screenshots merely to discover ordinary controls. When interaction is
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||||
needed, obtain a fresh observation before acting on screenshot or HTML findings.
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||||
|
||||
1. `bsk observe` — primary semantic VOM observation
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||||
2. `bsk observe --probe-hover` — re-run once when an expected control is missing and nothing marks a hover trigger
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||||
3. `bsk snapshot` — strict static accessibility tree fallback
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||||
4. `bsk get-html` — when hidden DOM, metadata, or markup details are required
|
||||
5. `bsk screenshot` — when visual layout, canvas/image content, or styling cannot be inferred from the observation. Use `--ref @eN` (from the latest snapshot/observe) to crop to one element; omit `--ref` for the full visible tab.
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||||
## Respect the Agent Window boundary
|
||||
|
||||
Do **not** call `bsk get-html` or `bsk screenshot` first just to inspect a page.
|
||||
Normal page writes affect only Agent Window tabs. To operate a user tab, first list it with
|
||||
`bsk tab list --scope user --session <id>`, then `bsk tab borrow <tab-id>`. Return it immediately
|
||||
after the relevant step with `bsk tab return <tab-id>`; never invent a tab id or keep a personal tab
|
||||
borrowed across unrelated work.
|
||||
|
||||
## Sandbox rules
|
||||
## Ask the human when needed
|
||||
|
||||
| Rule | Detail |
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||||
|------|--------|
|
||||
| Agent Window | `bsk tab create`, `bsk navigate`, `bsk click`, etc. work on agent tabs by default |
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||||
| User tabs | Read-only until borrowed: `bsk tab list --session <id> --scope user` then `bsk tab borrow <tab-id> --session <id>` |
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||||
| Return borrowed tabs | Call `bsk tab return <tab-id> --session <id>` when finished; unreturned tabs are **auto-returned** on `bsk session stop` |
|
||||
| Writes off-agent | Commands that mutate the page fail if the tab is not in the Agent Window — borrow or create a tab first |
|
||||
Use `bsk request-help` for login, captcha, OTP, payment confirmation, consent, or another step the
|
||||
user must complete. Give a precise prompt and pass fresh `--target` refs/selectors when concrete
|
||||
controls can be highlighted. Use completion criteria only when the page has a clear stable success
|
||||
signal.
|
||||
|
||||
## Global flags
|
||||
The result `outcome` is one of `continued`, `completed`, `cancelled`, `timed_out`, or `disabled`
|
||||
(`navigated` is deprecated — never treat navigation as a completion signal). Resume only after
|
||||
`continued` or `completed`. Treat `cancelled` as rejection, and `timed_out` or `disabled` as a
|
||||
blocker rather than a reason to retry. After control returns, run a fresh `bsk observe` before
|
||||
reasoning about the page or using refs.
|
||||
|
||||
| Flag | Purpose |
|
||||
|------|---------|
|
||||
| `--json` | Machine-readable JSON on stdout (errors too) |
|
||||
| `--quiet` | Suppress informational stderr |
|
||||
| `-v` / `-vv` | More verbose logging |
|
||||
## Command inventory
|
||||
|
||||
Auto-update is **on by default** — the background daemon upgrades `bsk` itself when a new release is available (postponed while a session is active). Set `BSK_AUTO_UPDATE=off` to disable it and upgrade manually with `bsk update`.
|
||||
This list of names is complete. Never invent a command outside it; read
|
||||
`bsk <command...> --help` for flags instead of guessing them.
|
||||
|
||||
Command-specific flags (timeouts, `--tab-id`, `--wait-until`, …): **`bsk <cmd> --help`**
|
||||
|
||||
## CLI command reference (one line each)
|
||||
|
||||
Details and flags: **`bsk <cmd> --help`**
|
||||
|
||||
### Diagnostics
|
||||
|
||||
| Command | Summary |
|
||||
|---------|---------|
|
||||
| `bsk status` | Connection health, connected browsers, active sessions |
|
||||
| `bsk doctor` | Deep diagnostics and repair hints |
|
||||
| `bsk browsers` | List connected browser instances (ids, labels, versions) |
|
||||
|
||||
### Session
|
||||
|
||||
| Command | Summary |
|
||||
|---------|---------|
|
||||
| `bsk session start` | Open Agent Window (`--width`/`--height` for initial size); prints **4-letter session id** |
|
||||
| `bsk session start --no-focus` | Open Agent Window in the background without stealing focus |
|
||||
| `bsk session stop <id>` | End session, close Agent Window, auto-return borrowed tabs |
|
||||
| `bsk session stop --all` | Stop every active session |
|
||||
| `bsk session list` | List active sessions |
|
||||
|
||||
### Window (require `--session <id>`)
|
||||
|
||||
| Command | Summary |
|
||||
|---------|---------|
|
||||
| `bsk window resize` | Resize the Agent Window (`--width`, `--height`; 100..=7680 CSS px) |
|
||||
|
||||
### Device emulation — `bsk emulate` (requires `--session <id>`)
|
||||
|
||||
Emulate a mobile device environment on the agent tab via CDP — viewport, User-Agent, and touch — to debug a page's mobile layout and behaviour:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
bsk emulate --session <id> --device iphone-14
|
||||
bsk emulate --session <id> --width 390 --height 844 --dpr 3 --mobile --ua "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone…" --touch
|
||||
bsk emulate --session <id> --off
|
||||
```text
|
||||
session start|stop|list browsers status doctor update logs
|
||||
navigate navigate-back navigate-forward reload wait-for-navigation wait-ms
|
||||
observe snapshot get-html screenshot console network
|
||||
click hover fill select press evaluate
|
||||
tab list|create|close|select|borrow|return window resize emulate
|
||||
request-help record start|stop
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- Presets (`--device`): `iphone-14`, `iphone-14-pro-max`, `iphone-se`, `pixel-7`, `galaxy-s23`, `ipad-mini`, `galaxy-tab-s8`. Manual flags (`--width`/`--height`/`--dpr`/`--mobile`/`--ua`/`--accept-language`/`--touch`/`--max-touch-points`) also work without a preset, or override individual preset fields; `--no-mobile`/`--no-touch` turn a preset's mobile viewport / touch emulation back off.
|
||||
- Repeated runs merge field by field onto the tab's current emulation state — only the flags you pass change. E.g. after `--device iphone-14`, `bsk emulate --session <id> --width 390 --height 844` keeps the preset's dpr (`3`) and mobile viewport. (The extension remembers the state per tab; after an extension reload the next run applies only the fields it carries.)
|
||||
- `--off` clears every override (viewport, UA, touch) and the remembered state, restoring the tab's real environment.
|
||||
- Scope: overrides apply to **one tab only** (CDP per-target) and are **not inherited by new tabs** — re-run `bsk emulate` after opening or switching to another tab (default target is the session's active tab; `--tab-id` overrides).
|
||||
- Emulation covers viewport/UA/touch only; it does not throttle the network, fake geolocation, or synthesise real touch-event streams.
|
||||
Required flags that are easy to get wrong:
|
||||
|
||||
### Tabs (require `--session <id>`)
|
||||
|
||||
| Command | Summary |
|
||||
|---------|---------|
|
||||
| `bsk tab list` | List tabs (`--scope user\|agent\|all`, default `all`) |
|
||||
| `bsk tab create` | New tab in Agent Window (`--url`, `--no-active`, `--index`) |
|
||||
| `bsk tab close <tab-id>` | Close an agent tab |
|
||||
| `bsk tab select <tab-id>` | Focus an agent tab |
|
||||
| `bsk tab borrow <tab-id>` | Move a user tab into the Agent Window |
|
||||
| `bsk tab return <tab-id>` | Return a borrowed tab to its original window |
|
||||
|
||||
### Observation (require `--session` unless noted)
|
||||
|
||||
| Command | Summary |
|
||||
|---------|---------|
|
||||
| `bsk snapshot` | First-choice static page understanding: accessibility tree with `@eN` element refs |
|
||||
| `bsk observe` | Semantic VOM observation; `--probe-hover` adds bounded active hover probing for conditional surfaces |
|
||||
| `bsk get-html` | Raw HTML dump after snapshot is insufficient (high token cost) |
|
||||
| `bsk screenshot` | PNG capture after snapshot is insufficient: full visible tab, or `--ref @eN` to crop to one element (`--out` path optional) |
|
||||
|
||||
### Console & network debugging (read-only; require `--session`)
|
||||
|
||||
| Command | Summary |
|
||||
|---------|---------|
|
||||
| `bsk console` | Buffered page console messages, JS exceptions, and browser log entries (`--include-stack` for stack traces) |
|
||||
| `bsk network` | Buffered network responses (status, method, URL, MIME/resource type) and failures (`net::ERR_*` reason) |
|
||||
|
||||
Both capture from the moment the tab is attached and read a bounded per-tab buffer: `--since <seq>` pages from a cursor (`next_since` in the result), `--limit` (default 50, max 200), `--max-text-chars` (default 1000, max 4096), `--tab-id` to target a non-active tab. Both are strictly read-only — they never intercept or modify traffic, and request/response headers, bodies, and timings are not captured.
|
||||
|
||||
### Navigation
|
||||
|
||||
| Command | Summary |
|
||||
|---------|---------|
|
||||
| `bsk navigate <url>` | Go to URL in agent tab (`--wait-until`, `--timeout`) |
|
||||
| `bsk navigate-back` | History back one step |
|
||||
| `bsk navigate-forward` | History forward one step |
|
||||
| `bsk reload` | Reload current tab (`--hard` bypass cache) |
|
||||
|
||||
(`bsk navigate back` / `bsk navigate forward` are equivalent subcommands.)
|
||||
|
||||
### Interaction
|
||||
|
||||
| Command | Summary |
|
||||
|---------|---------|
|
||||
| `bsk click <ref-or-selector>` | Click element (`--button`, `--click-count`, `--modifiers`) |
|
||||
| `bsk hover <ref-or-selector>` | Move the mouse to an element and wait for hover UI to settle (`--settle`, `--modifiers`) |
|
||||
| `bsk fill <ref-or-selector> --value <text>` | Clear and type into input |
|
||||
| `bsk select <ref-or-selector> --value <v>` | Set `<select>` option(s) by `value` (repeat `--value` for multi-select) |
|
||||
| `bsk press <key>` | Key/combo (`Enter`, `Ctrl+A`, …; optional `--ref` to focus first) |
|
||||
|
||||
### Scripting & timing
|
||||
|
||||
| Command | Summary |
|
||||
|---------|---------|
|
||||
| `bsk evaluate <expression>` | Run JS in agent tab (see red lines). JS throw → stderr, **exit 0** (RPC success); use `--json` and check `.ok` to detect JS errors |
|
||||
| `bsk wait-for-navigation` | Block until load/DOM idle/etc. (`--wait-until`, `--timeout`) |
|
||||
| `bsk wait-ms <duration>` | Sleep (`500ms`, `2s`, `1m`; **no** `--session`) |
|
||||
|
||||
### Ask the human for help — `bsk request-help`
|
||||
|
||||
When a step needs a human (captcha, login, OTP) or you want the user to
|
||||
confirm an important action, pause and ask:
|
||||
|
||||
bsk request-help --session <id> --prompt "Solve the captcha, then click Done only after the site accepts it" \
|
||||
--title "Captcha required" --target @e7 --target "#submit" --timeout 5m
|
||||
|
||||
- `--prompt` (required): what the user should do.
|
||||
- `--title` (optional): custom title for the overlay panel. When omitted,
|
||||
the extension shows its default localized title.
|
||||
- `--target` (repeatable): a snapshot ref (`@e7`) or CSS selector
|
||||
(`#submit`) to scroll to and flash-highlight. **Strongly recommended** —
|
||||
whenever the prompt refers to a concrete element (a button to click, a
|
||||
field to fill, a checkbox to toggle), pass its `@eN` ref / selector so the
|
||||
user is guided straight to the right spot instead of hunting for it. For
|
||||
interaction scenarios, always include the relevant target(s); reserve a
|
||||
prompt with no `--target` for cases where there is genuinely no specific
|
||||
element to point at (e.g. "wait for the page to finish loading").
|
||||
- `--timeout` (default `5m`): how long to wait.
|
||||
- `--completion-criteria` (optional): JSON success detector. Use it only
|
||||
when there is a concrete post-help success signal, e.g.
|
||||
`{"any":[{"url_contains":"/dashboard"},{"selector_exists":"[data-testid='account-menu']"}],"stable_for_ms":1000}`.
|
||||
|
||||
The target tab is brought to the foreground; the page stays interactive
|
||||
while the agent control mask is hidden. The call blocks until the user
|
||||
explicitly acts, the timeout expires, cancellation arrives, or explicit
|
||||
completion criteria match. Page reloads, SPA route changes, and captcha
|
||||
refreshes do not return control by themselves. The result `outcome` is one of:
|
||||
|
||||
- `continued` — the user finished and clicked Done / return control (treat as confirm).
|
||||
- `cancelled` — the user clicked Cancel (treat as reject/abort).
|
||||
- `timed_out` — nobody acted within the timeout.
|
||||
- `completed` — the explicit `--completion-criteria` matched while the user had control.
|
||||
- `navigated` — deprecated legacy outcome. Do not rely on navigation as a completion signal.
|
||||
|
||||
`note` carries any text the user typed back. `resolved_targets` reports
|
||||
which refs/selectors matched a live element.
|
||||
|
||||
`request-help` does not refresh the page model after the user returns
|
||||
control. After a `continued` or `completed` result, issue a separate
|
||||
observation tool call (usually `bsk snapshot --session <id>`) before using
|
||||
new refs or reasoning about the post-help page state.
|
||||
#### Disabling request-help (unattended mode)
|
||||
Set `BSK_REQUEST_HELP=off` on unattended servers: `bsk request-help` then
|
||||
returns immediately with `outcome="disabled"` (no overlay, no waiting,
|
||||
exit 0). Any other value keeps it enabled. If you get `disabled`, do not
|
||||
retry — complete the task autonomously or stop gracefully.
|
||||
|
||||
### Recording — `bsk record`
|
||||
|
||||
Capture the user's own actions in the Agent Window to a **trace bundle**, for later LLM-driven automation. New CLI builds request **trace v3** (page observations + action chain); older extensions may still return **trace v2** (actions only), which the CLI exports as a single `trace.json` without `states/`.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
bsk record start --browser <instance-id-or-label> \
|
||||
[--url https://…] [--purpose "publish a wiki doc"] \
|
||||
[--max-page-tokens 3000] [--redact-values] \
|
||||
[--output trace]
|
||||
# `--url` is optional; default https://example.com/ when omitted (must be http(s)).
|
||||
# Blocks until the user clicks Finish in the recording panel, then writes:
|
||||
# trace/trace.json — action chain (+ state index when v3)
|
||||
# trace/states/ — v3 only: one `sN.txt` observe snapshot per settled page state
|
||||
|
||||
bsk record stop [--output trace] # terminal fallback if the browser panel is unavailable
|
||||
```text
|
||||
bsk fill <ref> --value <text> bsk select <ref> --value <option-value>
|
||||
bsk screenshot --out <path> bsk emulate --device <preset-id>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- **v3 bundle (preferred):** `--output` is a directory (default `./trace`) containing `trace.json` and `states/`. `trace.json` lists `states[]` (page observation ids) and `steps[]` (each step binds `state` = observe snapshot *before* the action and `result.state` = snapshot *after* settle). Page bodies live in `states/sN.txt` using the same VOM format as `bsk observe`.
|
||||
- **v2 fallback:** when the connected extension is older, export may contain only legacy `trace.json` with `pages[]` action context and no `states/` observation files. Update the extension for full v3 bundles.
|
||||
- Each `states[]` entry is one **settled page observation** (captured after recording start, navigation landing, or action settle — not on a timer).
|
||||
- `target.ref` values like `@e12` exist **only inside** the bundle for disambiguation; do **not** copy `@eN` refs into SKILL.md or agent runbooks — use visible names from the observation text instead.
|
||||
- `--purpose` is optional context metadata; it does **not** change what gets captured.
|
||||
- `--redact-values` masks all form values in page files as `[filled]` / `[empty]`.
|
||||
- Do **not** record on banking/SSO/password-manager pages; passwords are redacted but traces may still contain sensitive text.
|
||||
`select` matches an option's `value` attribute, not its visible label. Device preset ids are
|
||||
lowercase and hyphenated, such as `iphone-14`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Error handling
|
||||
- `console` and `network` provide bounded, read-only debugging evidence.
|
||||
- `emulate` applies viewport, user-agent, and touch overrides to one tab; new tabs do not inherit
|
||||
them. Use `--off` to restore the real environment.
|
||||
- `evaluate` is a last resort when observe plus normal interactions cannot complete the task. With
|
||||
`--json`, inspect `.ok`: a JavaScript exception may still have CLI exit code 0 because the RPC
|
||||
succeeded. Never evaluate credential surfaces to read storage, cookies, or auth data.
|
||||
- `record` captures a user's actions for later replay. Read `bsk record start --help` before use,
|
||||
and never record banking, SSO, password-manager, or other sensitive pages.
|
||||
|
||||
### Exit codes (`echo $?` after `bsk …`)
|
||||
## Recover without wandering
|
||||
|
||||
| Code | Meaning | What to do |
|
||||
|------|---------|------------|
|
||||
| `0` | Success (including `evaluate` where JS threw but RPC succeeded) | Continue; for `evaluate`, check `--json` `.ok` to distinguish JS success from RPC success |
|
||||
| `1` | User error — bad args, unknown session, tab not in Agent Window, stale ref | Fix args; `bsk session list`; re-snapshot |
|
||||
| `2` | Protocol / transport — service unreachable, IPC failure | `bsk doctor`; check extension connected; retry the command |
|
||||
| `3` | Browser / CDP execution failed | Retry; simplify selector; check tab still open |
|
||||
| `4` | Timeout | Increase `--timeout`; try `--wait-until domcontentloaded` |
|
||||
| `5` | Unknown RPC method | This command is not implemented in the current build. Continue the task with other commands. If a newly added command is missing, suggest `bsk update`. |
|
||||
- Stale ref: observe again and retry the intended action once.
|
||||
- Unknown tab or session: list current tabs/sessions; never guess identifiers.
|
||||
- Timeout: inspect current page state before deciding whether one longer purposeful wait is useful.
|
||||
- Unsupported command: continue with available capabilities; suggest updating only when the missing
|
||||
command is necessary.
|
||||
- Unrecoverable failure: report the blocker and stop the session in a finally-style path.
|
||||
|
||||
Human errors print `error:` + `hint:` on stderr; `--json` includes `code`, `message`, `hint`, `exit_code`.
|
||||
|
||||
### When to run diagnostics
|
||||
|
||||
| Situation | Command |
|
||||
|-----------|---------|
|
||||
| Before first task in a session | `bsk status` — extension connected? |
|
||||
| Any failure you cannot fix in one retry | `bsk doctor` |
|
||||
| Multiple browsers / wrong target | `bsk browsers` then `bsk session start --browser <id>` |
|
||||
|
||||
Always **`bsk session stop <id>`** in a `finally`-style path so the Agent Window closes and borrowed tabs return.
|
||||
|
||||
## Red lines
|
||||
|
||||
1. **No token theft** — do not `bsk evaluate` on sensitive sites to read `localStorage`, cookies, or auth headers for exfiltration.
|
||||
2. **No long borrow** — do not leave a user's personal tab in the Agent Window across unrelated tasks.
|
||||
3. **No skip stop** — always `bsk session stop <id>`; never assume idle timeout will clean up.
|
||||
4. **No post-success control** — once the user’s goal (or last trace step) is met, do not keep operating the page; stop the session unless they asked to keep it open.
|
||||
5. **No raw observe escalation before snapshot/observe** — use `bsk snapshot` first; use `bsk observe` when VOM semantics help. Only use `bsk get-html` or `bsk screenshot` when snapshot/observe is insufficient. Element screenshots (`--ref @eN`) still require a fresh snapshot/observe ref — never skip observation just to grab a visual.
|
||||
6. **`evaluate` is powerful and risky** — use only when snapshot + click/fill/select cannot suffice; never on credential surfaces.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**More detail for any command:** `bsk <cmd> --help`
|
||||
The CLI's current help and error hints are authoritative for flags, parameters, and recovery
|
||||
details.
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user