diff --git a/docs/plans/2026-08-24-markdown-html-toc-design.md b/docs/plans/2026-08-24-markdown-html-toc-design.md
index b74ebef..a1dbfae 100644
--- a/docs/plans/2026-08-24-markdown-html-toc-design.md
+++ b/docs/plans/2026-08-24-markdown-html-toc-design.md
@@ -50,3 +50,9 @@ DSH 宿主的 `MarkdownText` 出于聊天安全把 raw HTML 按字面文本渲
 
 - GFM 脚注跨段不保（宿主本就把脚注渲染为纯文本）；`srcset` 不重写（实际只有远程 URL）；HTML 实体不解码；标题锚点 permalink、TOC 滚动联动高亮不做；Sidechat 不动；不换渲染器。
 - CommonMark HTML 块类型 1（script/pre/style/textarea 按闭标签终止）与类型 7（单行完整标签）不做专门处理——块级名单 + 空行终止已覆盖 README 级真实用法。
+
+## 5. 后续修正记录（bug 反馈）
+
+- **代码块表头在预览中悬浮过长**：DSH `CodeBlock` 的 `bannerWrap` 是 `position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 6`——在聊天里每个消息块拥有自己的滚动容器，表头粘住是对的；但在文件预览中所有 fence 共享一个 `.editorMd` 滚动容器，表头会钉在视口顶部直到整个块滚过，读作悬浮在文档上。修正：预览容器内对非 mermaid 的 `.md-code-block` 首子元素（即 `bannerWrap`）恢复 `position: static; z-index: auto`（mermaid 块已被 `data-mermaid-processed` 排除，其自身 chrome 取代了表头）。见 `src/client/sidebar.module.css` `.editorMd :global(.md-code-block:not([data-mermaid-processed])) > :global(div):first-child`。
+- **TOC 面板被代码块表头压住**：`.tocBar` 原 `z-index: 3`，低于代码块表头的 `6`，弹出面板（位于 bar 的层叠上下文内）会被 sticky 表头盖住。修正：`.tocBar` 提升到 `7`（仍低于传送门选择弹窗的 `60` 与 mermaid 模态的 `1000`）。
+- **TOC 只能再点按钮收起**：新增文档级 `pointerdown` 监听，点击落在按钮与面板之外（预览空白处）即收起；按钮/面板豁免，保证按钮仍可翻转。见 `src/client/md-toc.tsx`（与 Esc 关闭共用同一 effect）。
diff --git a/src/client/md-toc.tsx b/src/client/md-toc.tsx
index 4f03b42..11c6b47 100644
--- a/src/client/md-toc.tsx
+++ b/src/client/md-toc.tsx
@@ -68,13 +68,30 @@ export function MdToc(): ReactNode {
 
   // Esc closes the popover (the panel is a sibling of the button, so focus
   // stays wherever the user came from — a document listener is the simplest).
+  // A document pointerdown also closes it when the click lands outside the
+  // button and the panel, so clicking blank preview space dismisses the
+  // outline instead of requiring a second click on the toggle. The check runs
+  // at pointerdown (before the button's own click toggles), and the button and
+  // panel are exempt so a re-click on the toggle keeps working as a toggle
+  // rather than being eaten by the dismiss.
   useLayoutEffect(() => {
     if (!open) return
     const onKey = (event: KeyboardEvent): void => {
       if (event.key === 'Escape') setOpen(false)
     }
+    const onPointerDown = (event: Event): void => {
+      const target = event.target
+      if (!(target instanceof Node)) return
+      const bar = barRef.current
+      if (bar !== null && bar.contains(target)) return
+      setOpen(false)
+    }
     document.addEventListener('keydown', onKey)
-    return () => { document.removeEventListener('keydown', onKey) }
+    document.addEventListener('pointerdown', onPointerDown)
+    return () => {
+      document.removeEventListener('keydown', onKey)
+      document.removeEventListener('pointerdown', onPointerDown)
+    }
   }, [open])
 
   const jump = (entry: TocEntry): void => {
diff --git a/src/client/sidebar.module.css b/src/client/sidebar.module.css
index 85426dd..e2c9b4d 100644
--- a/src/client/sidebar.module.css
+++ b/src/client/sidebar.module.css
@@ -1813,6 +1813,19 @@ body[data-dsh-sidebar-dragging] .bottomPanel {
   font: var(--dsw-font-xs-13);
 }
 
+/* The DSH CodeBlock banner is position:sticky (top:0, z-index:6) so a block
+   keeps its copy action reachable inside a per-message scroll container —
+   the right call in chat, where each block owns its scroll box. In the file
+   preview every fence shares one `.editorMd` scroll container, so that sticky
+   banner pins to the top of the viewport until the *whole block* scrolls
+   past, which reads as a floating header over the document. Neutralize the
+   stickiness here (bannerWrap is the first element child of `.md-code-block`;
+   mermaid mounts are excluded since their own chrome replaces the banner). */
+.editorMd :global(.md-code-block:not([data-mermaid-processed])) > :global(div):first-child {
+  position: static;
+  z-index: auto;
+}
+
 /* ── Mermaid diagram block (markdown preview, mermaid lazy chunk) ────────
    Mirrors the md-code-block chrome the DSH CodeBlock renders, so a diagram
    reads as a peer of the surrounding fences: hairline border, layer-2
@@ -2470,11 +2483,15 @@ body[data-dsh-sidebar-dragging] .bottomPanel {
 
 /* The zero-height sticky bar: occupies no layout, keeps the button visible
    while the preview scrolls, and lets pointer events pass through the bar
-   itself (only the interactive children re-enable them). */
+   itself (only the interactive children re-enable them). The bar's stacking
+   context also frames the outline panel, so its z-index must clear the DSH
+   CodeBlock banner (z-index:6) or the popover paints beneath a sticky fence
+   header. 7 sits just above that banner and below the portalled selection
+   popup (60) / mermaid modal (1000). */
 .tocBar {
   position: sticky;
   top: 0;
-  z-index: 3;
+  z-index: 7;
   display: flex;
   justify-content: flex-end;
   height: 0;
diff --git a/tests/md-toc.spec.tsx b/tests/md-toc.spec.tsx
index 0216ce8..e0a0bb8 100644
--- a/tests/md-toc.spec.tsx
+++ b/tests/md-toc.spec.tsx
@@ -149,4 +149,44 @@ describe('MdToc', () => {
     expect(container.querySelector('[data-dsh-md-toc-panel]')).toBeNull()
     await unmount(root)
   })
+
+  it('closes the popover when a pointerdown lands outside the button and panel', async () => {
+    const { container, root } = await mountToc([
+      { tag: 'h1', text: 'Title' },
+      { tag: 'h2', text: 'A' },
+      { tag: 'h2', text: 'B' },
+    ])
+    const button = container.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('[data-dsh-md-toc]')!
+    await act(async () => { button.click() })
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-dsh-md-toc-panel]')).not.toBeNull()
+    // A press on a heading that sits in the scroll container (a sibling of the
+    // TOC bar) is "blank space" to the outline: it must dismiss the popover.
+    const heading = container.querySelector('h2')!
+    await act(async () => {
+      heading.dispatchEvent(new PointerEvent('pointerdown', { bubbles: true }))
+    })
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-dsh-md-toc-panel]'), 'outside press must close the panel').toBeNull()
+    await unmount(root)
+  })
+
+  it('keeps the toggle working: a press inside the bar does not dismiss, a click re-closes', async () => {
+    const { container, root } = await mountToc([
+      { tag: 'h1', text: 'Title' },
+      { tag: 'h2', text: 'A' },
+      { tag: 'h2', text: 'B' },
+    ])
+    const button = container.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('[data-dsh-md-toc]')!
+    await act(async () => { button.click() })
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-dsh-md-toc-panel]')).not.toBeNull()
+    // A pointerdown on the toggle itself must not be swallowed by the dismiss
+    // handler (the button re-enables pointer events inside the pointer-events:
+    // none bar), so the subsequent click still toggles it closed.
+    await act(async () => {
+      button.dispatchEvent(new PointerEvent('pointerdown', { bubbles: true }))
+    })
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-dsh-md-toc-panel]'), 'press on the toggle must not dismiss').not.toBeNull()
+    await act(async () => { button.click() })
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-dsh-md-toc-panel]'), 're-clicking the toggle must close').toBeNull()
+    await unmount(root)
+  })
 })