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84 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
84 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
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# Frontend CSS governance
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[中文](./frontend-css-governance.zh-CN.md)
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Maka's frontend styling combines Astryx, `@maka/ui` product compositions, and renderer surface CSS. Cascade order is an explicit contract rather than an implementation detail.
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## 1. Entry file
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- `apps/desktop/src/renderer/styles.css` is an entry file only.
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- It may contain `@import` and other top-level orchestration statements.
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- New per-surface selector blocks belong in `apps/desktop/src/renderer/styles/**/*.css`.
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- Historical recipes at the end of `maka-tokens.css` and `reference-shell.css` are transitional exceptions. Do not add new surface rules to them.
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### Selector naming
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- Shared renderer and `@maka/ui` selectors use the kebab-case `.maka-*` dialect.
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- The established `styles/settings/**` surface uses camelCase `.settings*` selectors. Keep that dialect for settings-local selectors instead of mixing both forms within one surface.
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- Moving existing settings selectors between concern files does not require a repository-wide rename; any future naming migration should be handled as an explicit compatibility change.
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## 2. Layers
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- Pure presentation rules should use `@layer base` or `@layer components` where practical.
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- Use `@import "./file.css" layer(components)` only when the build chain explicitly supports it.
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- Do not place `@import` inside an `@layer` block.
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Astryx reset and component layers come first; Maka base tokens and product `components` come later. Keep layer ownership at the closest existing seam instead of adding a higher-priority compatibility layer.
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## 4. `!important`
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- `!important` is allowed by default only for accessibility helpers such as `.maka-visually-hidden`, and for reduced-motion or e2e-fixture overrides.
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- Every other use requires an adjacent `Justified:` comment.
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- Prefer fixing the primitive API or semantic class when it can express the behavior directly.
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## 5. Tokens
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- Shared custom properties belong in `apps/desktop/src/renderer/maka-tokens.css`.
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- Component-local properties are allowed only with a `/* local: ... */` comment.
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- Do not add raw colors, radii, or ungoverned z-index values.
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## 6. How these rules are checked
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These rules are conventions enforced in review. Static correctness belongs to
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Biome, Knip, and typecheck; accessibility keeps its focused check. CSS usage and
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Story prose are not decided by repository-wide regex baselines.
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- Renderer CSS behavior is verified where it renders: Storybook, the app, or an
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e2e assertion on the real surface.
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- Remove selectors with the source or surface that owned them instead of
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maintaining an allowlist of strings that may be generated at runtime.
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## 7. Change order
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When changing renderer CSS:
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1. Move real rule blocks out of `styles.css` into surface files.
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2. Keep generic component chrome in Astryx and product composition in `@maka/ui` or the matching renderer surface.
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3. Remove dead selectors.
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4. Remove remaining `!important` only after primitive and layer ownership is stable.
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## 8. Governing principles
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- Delete dead CSS before aesthetic refactoring.
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- Resolve shared `Button`, `Textarea`, and `EmptyState` overrides at the component API seam instead of accumulating renderer specificity.
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- Every change to cascade order requires the narrowest relevant regression check on the rendered surface.
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