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# DeepData Runtime
## Overview
DeepData Runtime provides core functionality for data processing, operator execution, and data collection, built on Python 3.12+ and the FastAPI framework.
## Architecture
```
runtime/
├── deepdata-python/ # FastAPI backend service (port 18000)
├── python-executor/ # Ray distributed executor
├── ops/ # Operator ecosystem
├── datax/ # DataX data read/write framework
└── deepflow/ # DeepFlow service
```
## Components
### 1. deepdata-python (FastAPI Backend)
**Port**: 18000
Core Python service providing:
- **Data Synthesis**: QA generation, document processing
- **Data Annotation**: Label Studio integration, auto-annotation
- **Data Evaluation**: Model evaluation, quality checks
- **Data Cleaning**: Data cleaning pipelines
- **Operator Marketplace**: Operator management, upload
- **RAG Indexing**: Vector indexing, knowledge base management
- **Data Collection**: Scheduled tasks, data source integration
**Technology Stack**:
- FastAPI 0.124+
- SQLAlchemy 2.0+ (async)
- Pydantic 2.12+
- PostgreSQL (via asyncpg)
- Milvus (via pymilvus)
- APScheduler (scheduled tasks)
### 2. python-executor (Ray Executor)
Ray distributed execution framework responsible for:
- **Operator Execution**: Execute data processing operators
- **Task Scheduling**: Async task management
- **Distributed Computing**: Multi-node parallel processing
**Technology Stack**:
- Ray 2.7.0
- FastAPI (executor API)
- Data-Juicer (data processing)
### 3. ops (Operator Ecosystem)
Operator ecosystem including:
- **filter**: Data filtering (deduplication, sensitive content, quality filtering)
- **mapper**: Data transformation (cleaning, normalization)
- **slicer**: Data slicing (text splitting, slide extraction)
- **formatter**: Format conversion (PDF → text, slide → JSON)
- **llms**: LLM operators (quality evaluation, condition checking)
- **annotation**: Annotation operators (object detection, segmentation)
**See**: `runtime/ops/README.md` for operator development guide
### 4. datax (DataX Framework)
DataX data read/write framework supporting multiple data sources:
- **Readers**: MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, MongoDB, Elasticsearch, HDFS, S3, NFS, GlusterFS, API, etc.
- **Writers**: Same as above, supports writing to targets
**Technology Stack**: Java (Maven build)
### 5. deepflow (DeepFlow Service)
DeepFlow service (see `conf.yaml` for configuration).
## Quick Start
### Prerequisites
- Python 3.12+
- Poetry (for deepdata-python)
- Ray 2.7.0+ (for python-executor)
### Run deepdata-python
```bash
cd runtime/deepdata-python
poetry install
poetry run uvicorn app.main:app --reload --port 18000
```
### Run python-executor
```bash
cd runtime/python-executor
poetry install
ray start --head
```
## Development
### deepdata-python Module Structure
```
app/
├── core/ # Logging, exception, config
├── db/
│ ├── models/ # SQLAlchemy models
│ └── session.py # Async session
├── module/
│ ├── annotation/ # Label Studio integration
│ ├── collection/ # Data collection
│ ├── cleaning/ # Data cleaning
│ ├── dataset/ # Dataset management
│ ├── evaluation/ # Model evaluation
│ ├── generation/ # QA synthesis
│ ├── operator/ # Operator marketplace
│ ├── rag/ # RAG indexing
│ └── shared/ # Shared schemas
└── main.py # FastAPI entry
```
### Code Conventions
- **Routes**: `APIRouter` in `interface/*.py`
- **Dependency Injection**: `Depends(get_db)` for session
- **Error Handling**: `raise BusinessError(ErrorCodes.XXX, context)`
- **Transactions**: `async with transaction(db):`
- **Models**: Extend `BaseEntity` (audit fields auto-filled)
## Testing
```bash
cd runtime/deepdata-python
poetry run pytest
```
## Configuration
### Environment Variables
- `DATABASE_URL`: PostgreSQL connection string
- `LABEL_STUDIO_BASE_URL`: Label Studio URL
- `RAY_ENABLED`: Enable Ray executor
- `RAY_ADDRESS`: Ray cluster address
## Documentation
- **API Docs**: http://localhost:18000/redoc
- **Operator Guide**: See `runtime/ops/README.md` for operator development
## Related Links
- [FastAPI Documentation](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/)
- [Ray Documentation](https://docs.ray.io/)
- [SQLAlchemy Documentation](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/)